5 Best Building Claddings- Pros and Cons- Cost

best building claddings

Current construction and architectural trends emphasize the importance of using recyclable and natural elements in residential and commercial facilities. However, this does not mean homeowners should not protect their homes from exterior elements such as rainwater and snow. While your home can have modern and beautiful features such as interior plants, your facility needs protection to last long. So, you will have to choose and buy the best building claddings for your homes that function as the protective skin of the structure.

High-quality and best building claddings protect the structural elements and the interiors from various exterior threats. Typically, building cladding manufacturers produce these essential components with several layers, including the outer surface, vapor barriers, insulation layers, etc.

Although metal sidings such as aluminum cladding systems and brick are two of the most common exterior cladding materials, building material suppliers and suppliers offer other systems among the best building claddings that you can use for your home or business building.

best metal building claddings

These best building claddings have unique characteristics that make them perfect for a particular project. So, if you want to choose and buy the best building claddings for your homes or commercial facilities, you should have basic knowledge about the most common materials. Additionally, since buying cladding materials is considered an investment, you should be careful what you choose for a specific building.

Since we have seen many homeowners seeking the best building claddings for their homes, and most of them didn’t know their options or what they needed, we decided to provide the best guide for you to help you choose the best cladding material for your residential or commercial facility.

The best building claddings currently are:

  • Bricks
  • Wood Sidings
  • Aluminum Composite Panels
  • All Metal Sidings
  • Vinyl Building Claddings.
metal cladding

Some of the Best Claddings are Made from Bricks

Bricks are the most traditional building cladding systems that are made from natural elements like clay soil. Manufacturers burn and bake clay soil to produce bricks.

Bricks are the best claddings in terms of painting since they do not require any other paints and can last long. These traditional home claddings capture heat for passive solar homes since they have efficient thermal mass.

Since there is a gap between the main wall of your home and the brick cladding system, your building will benefit from extra insulation.

Most of the current building material manufacturers produce the best building claddings with bricks that are made from recycled materials such as fly ash which reduces carbon emissions.

Pros of Best Building Claddings that are Made from Brick

  • Environmentally friendly claddings
  • Capture heat for passive solar houses
  • Offers extra insulation
  • Produced from recycled materials
  • Brick building claddings can last long

Cons of Brick Cladding System

  • The main disadvantage of brick cladding systems is that the production process requires a lot of energy since the material should be burnt in kilns.
  • Manufacturers use mortars to bind bricks. These mortars contain cement, and the carbon footprint is about 5% of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions.

Cost of Brick Cladding Material

The best brick cladding materials cost around $1 to $2.5 per brick. If you want to use brick cladding for your home, you will need 3 to 4 bricks to make up the square meter. ($3 to $10 per square meter)

Wood Sidings are Among Best Building Claddings

Wood siding is another traditional building material among the best building claddings. Modern building material manufacturers produce wood sidings that are combined with aluminum and plastic to provide higher durability and a more contemporary appearance.

Wood building claddings are available in various styles and options, including:

  • Board and Batten
  • Bevel Clapboards
  • Tongue and Groove
  • Shake
  • Shingle

The wood species used for these best building claddings in natural panels are:

  • Cedar
  • Pine
  • Redwood

Advantages of Wood Claddings

  • The main advantage of wood sidings is that they are made from natural and renewable resources, making them environmentally friendly construction materials.
  • Best building claddings that are made from wood and are FSC certified are obtained and lumbered from forests that are sustainably managed.
  • There are various methods that you can learn to build green homes with wood sidings.
  • Modern construction material suppliers and manufacturers apply a special coating to the wood building claddings to provide better resistance against damaging elements such as rainwater and insects.

Disadvantages of Wood Sidings

  • Wood sidings that are not FSC certified can be resources from unmanaged forests or illegally logged jungles.
  • Most wood claddings require extra coating with varnish or other chemicals to withstand damaging elements.

Cost of Wood Cladding Systems

Since wood siding is made from a natural material, it is considered an expensive building cladding. This cladding material costs around $1 to $4 per square meter. Additionally, there is a cost for its installation, which varies from region to region.

You should also know that the main factors affecting the wood siding cost are its species and style.

building cladding panels

Aluminum Composite Panels are the Best Building Claddings

Aluminum Composite Panel or ACM Panels are the best building claddings for modern homes and buildings. These high-tech materials are lightweight and require little maintenance, and are made from the composition of two aluminum plates that are attached to a mineral fill or fire-retardant core substance. High-quality aluminum composite panels are not vulnerable to water, snow, debris, and insects.

Pros of ACM Panels

  • ACM panels are long-lasting.
  • Aluminum composite panels are the best building claddings because they are low-maintenance.
  • ACP is a lightweight material.
  • All aluminum composite panels are resistant to insects, moisture, and humidity.
  • Fire-rated aluminum composite panels offer safety.
  • ACM panels are perfect sound and heat insulators.
  • ACM panels are the best building claddings since they do not expand or contract so much during cold seasons.
  • Aluminum composite panels reduce energy bills.
  • ACM panels are a perfect investment and will add value to your home.

Cons of Aluminum Composite Materials As the Best Building Claddings

  • It is hard to believe, but aluminum composite panels do not have any crucial drawbacks, making them the best building claddings in the construction industry.
  • The only drawback of these valuable materials is their higher cost than some of the old cladding systems. However, old claddings could last at most 5 to 10 years, while ACM panels can last more than 40 years.

ACM Panels Cost

ACM panel’s cost varies depending on the style, finishes, and colors you choose. Additionally, the location of your building can also affect its cost.

If you want to buy aluminum composite material for your next project, you should expect to pay around $2 to $10 per square meter.

Metal Sidings (Steel, Copper, Aluminum) are Among the Best Building Claddings

Metal sidings are more traditional construction systems, but they are also among the best building materials that are available for new and renovation projects. These claddings are durable and do not require frequent maintenance. Common metal claddings are:

Pros of Metal Building Claddings

  • The main advantage of metal building claddings is their longevity and low maintenance characteristics.
  • If you install metal claddings, they will last for decades.
  • Rainwater or snow cannot damage high-quality metal claddings.
  • All of the metal cladding systems are insect-proof.
  • Metal cladding that is made from steel and aluminum is fireproof.

Cons of Metal Sidings and Claddings

  • Manufacturers that produce metal claddings need raw metal. So, the process requires metal mining which is not environmentally friendly. However, most metal claddings are recyclable. For instance, most aluminum sidings are produced with recycled cladding panels.
  • Some of the metal claddings, such as steel sidings, are more expensive than aluminum sidings or aluminum compote panels, making them the non-economical choice.

Cost of Metal Building Cladding Systems

Generally, most metal building cladding systems cost around $2 to $7.5 per square meter. However, their price mainly depends on the material that the cladding is made of, its style, and its design. It is good to know that aluminum sidings are the least expensive metal claddings that you can choose for your home.

modern building claddings

Vinyl Building Cladding System

Although ACM panels are the best building claddings, vinyl sidings are also suitable for modern homes. These cladding materials are mainly made from plastic ad PVC material. The best thing about these cladding materials is that they mimic the appearance of natural wood grain, providing a similar look to luxury wood sidings.

Like ACM panels, vinyl sidings are available in various shapes and sizes. However, the color variety may not be as comprehensive as aluminum composite panels. These claddings have become one of the best cladding systems due to their price, durability, and low maintenance characteristics.

Advantages of Vinyl Siding

  • High-quality vinyl sidings are very long-lasting.
  • They do not require complex maintenance.
  • Vinyl sidings are very affordable and can be used for commercial and residential facilities.
  • Most vinyl sidings can increase the R-value of the home’s insulation capacity.
  • Producing vinyl cladding systems does not require much energy.

Cons of Vinyl Claddings

  • Vinyl sidings are not sourced from natural and renewable resources.
  • PVC can cause health issues to workers or builders.
  • Unlike ACM panels, vinyl sidings are not fireproof.

Vinyl Building Claddings Cost

As the cheapest building claddings, vinyl sidings cost around $0.85 to $2.5 per square meter.

Aluminum Composite Material Specifications (Complete Details)

aluminum composite material

Currently, architects focus on designing buildings that are energy-efficient and beautiful. One of the essential components of any building and home is its cladding system. Building cladding is the exterior element of a facility that protects the structure from external factors. All types of buildings require an efficient and functional cladding material from commercial to residential. One of the standards and popular cladding materials is an aluminum composite material. This aluminum cladding adds insulation and protects the building from weather conditions while enhancing the aesthetic characteristics of the facility.

What is Aluminum Composite Material?

The aluminum composite panel is a metal cladding system that is produced with aluminum. Composite panel manufacturers utilize various methods of fabrication and production to create these materials for building facades.

Unlike other conventional cladding materials, aluminum composite material is entirely recyclable. Manufacturers use continuous bonding between two aluminum plates and one fire-retardant core to provide the highest quality aluminum composite panels.

The exterior layer of aluminum composite panels is often pre-painted, adding extra protection and aesthetics and making it perfect for exterior and interior applications.

An Aluminum composite material is primarily made from various aluminum plate systems. However, today’s building material suppliers provide composite panels with other finishes, including wood grains. Thus, this cladding system can be suitable for homeowners who want to create a modern or traditional facade.

Traditional ACM panels consisted of polyurethane core that is banned in most countries, including Canada, due to its fire-safety issues. Thus, modern composite panels feature an FR core following international building codes and regulations.

Additionally, aluminum composite material manufacturers manage to produce nano aluminum composite panels that offer extra protection against water and increase the lifespan of your metal cladding system.

acm panels

History of ACP Material

Aluminum composite material development has a long history. The story of ACM panels goes back to the 1960s when metal researchers from Swiss proposed the idea of combining aluminum plates with other materials.

Engineers carried out numerous inspections before starting the large production of aluminum composite panels. They started testing their ideas on aluminum siding panels.

After ensuring all aspects of the material, in 1969, a German metal company launched a brand named ALUCOBOND to produce aluminum composite material on a larger scale.

Why Manufacturers Started Developing Aluminum Composite material?

The primary reason for producing aluminum composite material was to meet the unique requirements of industrial projects. Due to the advantages of this metal panel, the early targeted applications were marked by the transportation industry.

With the growth of researching technology, the functionality of aluminum composite panels was recognized for architectural projects. Currently, the most usage of composite material is in the cladding systems.

What are the Advantages of ACM Panels?

Aluminum composite material and ACM panel manufacturing process made them suitable construction materials for various industrial projects. Thanks to the current equipment and technology, manufacturers improved their characteristics.

If you want to use aluminum composite panels for your following projects, knowing their primary advantages over other construction materials is essential, which are:

  • ACP is a Cost-Effective Cladding System.
  • ACM panels are Durable
  • Composite Panels are Versatile Construction Materials
  • ACM Panels Feature Flat Surface
  • ACM Installation is Straightforward
  • Aluminum Composite Material is Lightweight
  • You Can Ensure Your Building’s Safety with ACM Panels
  • Composite Materials Do Not Require Regular Maintenance
  • Aluminum Composite Panels are Perfect Sound Insulators
  • ACP is an Energy Efficient Construction Material
advantages of aluminum composite material

Building claddings that are made from aluminum composite material are among the most economical building materials in the market. Since they are long-lasting cladding systems, they are considered an investment. After they are correctly installed, ACM panels will serve your building for decades without causing additional expenses.

Since aluminum composite material is lightweight, installing it on the building facade is more accessible than most traditional cladding materials. Additionally, the labor cost is less than other systems. Moreover, builders can use various installation methods depending on the project.

The aluminum composite panel’s structural details offer efficient thermal performance, making it one of the best solutions for the cladding systems in energy-efficiency terms.

Thanks to the unique structure of ACM panels, these metal claddings are resistant to the harshest weather conditions. The anti-corrosion characteristic of these panels makes them one of the best rainscreen cladding materials in the construction industry.

Another advantage of aluminum composite material is its fire-resistant characteristic which will be discussed in the next sections.

Is it Possible to Recycle Aluminum Composite material?

Today’s best aluminum composite material manufacturers use various methods to recycle this valuable material to reproduce new ACM panels for new projects.

Although ACM panels are economical construction materials, recycling the old or damaged ones is better to prevent them from being wasted in the land fields. Additionally, the high value of ACP influences manufacturers to recycle them without causing changes in their main physical properties.

Another crucial reason that pushes manufacturers to recycle aluminum composite panels is that producing them consumes more energy than recycling.

Aluminum Composite Material Manufacturers Recycle these Cladding Systems With the Steps Below:

  • They start with crushing old aluminum composite material panels.
  • Then they grind the crushed metal panels.
  • Manufacturers utilize circulating water as the cooling system of the process.
  • They sieve the composite panels.
  • The last step is to do the electrostatic separation of the components.

Read more on Aluminum Composite Panel Recycling Process about the details of the procedure.

ACM Panels with Spectra Coating

Manufacturers offer a unique type of aluminum composite material that features spectra coating. This panel has a different appearance compared to standard ones.

The spectra coating for ACM panels is the final layer of the product that is special in both color and style.

ACM panels with spectra coating have a mixture of colors that you can find in rainbows which consists of a color spectrum instead of a solid hue. In an aluminum composite panel of a specific size, the color purity gradually decreases or increases, or the color darkens and lightens.

acm panel with spectra coating

The unique appearance of ACM panels with spectra coating allows architects to design extraordinary building facades that will stand out. However, they are more suitable for more dynamic locations with intimate atmospheres such as malls, hotels, art schools, or offices.

With the spectra coated aluminum composite material, the building will be known as a place worth visiting. The only issue with this coating system is that it cannot be used for residential facilities due to the most local building codes that demand the architects to design a building that can blend into the overall style of the neighborhood.

How to Clean Aluminum Composite Material?

Although aluminum composite material does not need regular maintenance and can last long, you will have to clean them once in two to three years to maintain their beauty.

Cleaning aluminum composite panels is not a challenging task. However, there are some essential things to know before cleaning your ACM panels.

  • Never use strong alkaline or acid detergents.
  • Never consider using abrasive materials.
  • Using items that can scrub the painted surface of the aluminum composite material is forbidden.
  • Never clean your aluminum cladding in the hottest hours of the day or direct sunlight.
  • Before beginning the thorough cleaning process, choosing a small spot for testing your cleaning method is recommended.
clean aluminum composite material

Is it Possible to Fabricate or Bend Aluminum Composite Panels?

Since aluminum composite material is flexible (with robust characteristics), manufacturers can fabricate them in any demanding shape or design. It is possible to bend and cut ACM panels with various industrial machines, including:

  • Three Roll Bending
  • Press Brakes

Each fabrication method has its unique principles, and if you want to know more about the details, check out the How to Cut ACM Panels article.

Three Roll Bending Machine
Three Roll Bending Machine
Press Brake
Press Brake

What is the Difference Between Aluminum Composite Material and Aluminum Plates?

Many people think that an aluminum plate is the same as an aluminum composite material which is a big mistake. Aluminum composite panels are made from solid aluminum plates, and there is a big difference between them when it comes to using them as the cladding material. The primary differences are:

  • Building Codes and Regulations
  • Color Finishes and Coatings
  • Structure
  • Fabrication and Production Process
  • Installation Process

Aluminum panels are just solid pieces of metal product that are non-laminated. On the other hand, ACM panels are produced by the composition of aluminum plates and a mineral-filled core. Most aluminum panels are available in their natural and solid color, while ACP materials come with various colors and finishes. Additionally, aluminum composite material is a safer cladding system than concrete panels.

aluminum composite panels

Is Aluminum Composite Panel Flammable?

Almost all modern aluminum composite panels are fire-rated. however, the national standard of GB8624-97 divides these materials into the following classes for their fire-safety characteristics:

  • A2: Non-combustible Panels
  • B1: Fire-Retardant Panels
  • B2: Traditional ACM Panels that Were Combustible
  • B3: Flammable Composite Panels (not recommended for large buildings)

Now that you know the different classes of aluminum composite panels, it is evident that choosing A2 or B1 for your next project will be the best choice.

Connection Methods for ACM Panels

As told, the installation process of ACM panels is straightforward compared to most of the current metal cladding systems. However, builders utilize some supplies and connection methods to provide a stable cladding system for their homes or commercial buildings. The list of builders’ connection methods to install your aluminum composite material is here.

  • Rivet Connection
  • Threaded Fasteners
  • Plastic Welding
  • Card Connector
acm panels connection method

Interior Designing with ACP Material

Although aluminum composite material is best for cladding systems, it is possible to use the panel for interior design.

Most interior designers utilize aluminum composite panels for modern furniture designs, including cabinets, tables, shelves, and chairs.

Due to the contemporary appearance of these metal panels, designers can create beautiful and industrial-looking bathrooms and kitchens for people who want to create modern interiors for their homes or offices.

Additionally, ACM panels can be used for interior elements such as ceilings and columns to offer unique characteristics to the area.

There are various ideas that these modern materials can create. We recommend you to read our articles with details about using the aluminum composite panel for interior designs.

Aluminum Composite Panel Cost

The price of aluminum composite panels mainly depends on the finishes you choose and the size your project requires. Additionally, the grades of ACM panels (fire-resistant grades), which we discussed earlier, can also affect the price of your cladding material. With this said, suppliers offer both expensive and cheap panels. Check our guide about ACM Panels: Cheap vs. Expensive if you want to know their differences.